Thursday, May 9, 2019

Social Studies Study Guide - Chapter 5


Social Studies Study Guide:  Chapter 5
Test Date: May 22
Content
·         Mountains and plains are examples of landforms.
·         The plant life in a place depends on the climate & soil.
·         If there were no bridges, highways, or railroad tracks, it would be hard for people and goods to move from one place to another.
·         Roads and farms are examples of human features.
·         The Andes Mountains form the world’s longest continuous chain of mountains.
·         Farms are built to provide people with food.
·         People living in a cold climate use fuels to get energy for heat.
·         Portland, Maine is one of the largest fishing centers because of its natural harbor.
·         People do not change the physical features of the Earth by using water that runs down from mountains.
·         All the physical features, human features, and conditions of a place make up its environment.

Matching vocabulary
harbor: a protected place with deep water that allows ships to come close to the shore
fuels: natural resources such as oil, coal, and wood
landforms: kinds of land
minerals: natural resources such as iron and gold
desert: a place with a very dry climate
adapt: to change for a purpose, such as usefulness or survival

Skills
·         Read a Landform Map of Washington’s mountains, plateaus, hills, and coastal plain
Writing Section
Answering questions from a chart:  If a community’s growth continues, would there be more or fewer people in the future and why?  If the number of people continues to grow would the number of homes and schools grow as well?

Essay: People live in many kinds of environments. Write a paragraph explaining ways people have found to adapt to their environment. Example: 
People have adapted by wearing special clothing for warm or cold climates and by heating or cooling their homes.  They also use the natural resources of the environment to make their living.  Finally, people have found ways to change the physical features of Earth.

Newsletter and Homework for May 13-17


Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Social Studies Study Guide - Chapter 4


SS Study Guide – Test Date – April 26
Apply What You Have Learned for Voting:
Before the election-
1. candidates share ideas 2. ballots are prepared
During the election-
1. people vote in secret
After the election-
1. ballots are counted 2. winners are announced
Vocab:
Congress, Supreme Court, patriotic symbol, religion, hero, ballot, majority rule

People
-MLK, Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize for encouraging others to remain peaceful in their fight for civil rights.
-Harriet Tubman risked her life to help people escape from slavery.
-Francis Scott Key wrote the national anthem.

Know
*The responsibilities of the president are to make sure laws are faithfully executed
*Congress is the Senate and the House of Representatives
*Supreme Court Justices are chosen by the President and approved by the Senate
*Votes are kept secret so people won’t worry about what others think of their choices
*The stripes on the United States flag stand for the first 13 states.
*There are 50 stars on the United States flag because there is one star for each state.

Friday, March 15, 2019

Science Study Guide - Unit 7


SCIENCE STUDY GUIDE: UNIT 7     WATER AND WEATHER
                             *TEST DATE: March 21
VOCABULARY And FACTS TO KNOW!!!
*Weather is the name for the condition of the atmosphere at one place and one time.
*The water cycle shows that water never ends its movement between Earth’s surface and the air.
*Temperature is the measure of : how hot or cold.
Evaporation describes the change from a liquid to a gas.
*Precipitation is the way liquid water moves from air to the ground. The thick layer of gases surrounding the Earth is called air.
*Glaciers and icebergs hold the most  fresh water. A glacier has only frozen water.
*Water vapor is the gas that is part of the weather.
*The correct order for how water from the ocean becomes rain is: evaporation-condensation-precipitation.
WRITING SECTION:
*Why should the atmosphere be studied in order to study winds? Because winds are the movements of gases in the atmosphere.*List reasons to conserve fresh water.


Newsletter and Homework for March 18-22



Friday, February 8, 2019

Science Test Study Guide - Unit 10


Unit 10 Test
February 13

Vocabulary
pulley: a wheel with a rope or chain around it
compound machine: a machine made of up of 2 or more simple machines
work: is the use of a force—a push or a pull—to move an object in the same direction as the force
simple machines: need only one force plied to make work easier to do
screw: an inclined plane that winds around a shaft

Concepts
·        a ramp that is less steep lessens the amount of force you need to apply to push a box up a ramp
·        scissors and shears are made up of levers and wedges
·        a broom uses a lever to work and is a simple machine
·        to decrease the amount of force to pull something up a ramp, you increase the length of the ramp
·        an inclined plane is also a ramp
·        it takes less force to pull something up a longer ramp
·        it takes less force to turn a screw than drive a nail into wood because the threads on the screw increase the distance it travels
·        goggles are safety equipment that should be used for an experiment
·        a flag poles uses a pulley to change the direction of force
·        a wedge it two inclined planes back to back

Writing
A screw is easiest to turn when its threads are closer together.  The further away the threads, the harder it is to turn.

Work is done only when a force moves an object.  If the object does not move then it is not work.

A science experiment should only test one variable at a time.  Students need to decide which variable they want to test and make sure everything else in the experiment is the same.


Homework and Newsletter for Feb. 11 -15



Friday, January 4, 2019

Chapter 3 Social Studies Study Guide


Social Studies Study Guide      Chapter 3* Test Date: January 11, 2019
*Vocabulary To Know:
Public Service-doing work for the good of the community
County- part of a state
Volunteer- to choose to work without being paid
Recreation- any hobby, activity, or sport done for enjoyment after working
Property tax- money paid to the government by people who own land and buildings in the community
*Facts To Know:
Public property is property that belongs to everyone in the community.
The mayor, judges, and other members of the city or town government are usually elected by citizens of the community.
Jane Addams started a community center called “Hull-House.”
The extra money that people pay when they buy something is sales tax.
Laws for a county are made in the county seat.
Government leaders can appoint people to certain jobs because citizens have given them the authority to do so.
*”Resolve Conflict” Writing Section: A conflict is a disagreement. Imagine two classmates in a conflict- each wants to be in charge of turning the computers on and off. What will happen if…they walk away? Smile about it? Compromise? Ask for help?
*Write a paragraph telling about services community governments provide: what are they, and why are they important?


Newsletter and Homework for Jan. 7-11